Needs more sour…

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Sour-mashing 12 gallons of work in a Blichmann 20G kettle. Heat-belts and temp controller to keep temp between 115 and 120F.

I brewed my first sour-mashed Berliner Weisse back in January this year on my dreaded double-brew day which involved doing a quick 30 minute boil and chill while trying to mash a Flanders Red. Patience grasshopper. I aged the first Berline Weisse, MomoSuppai on 10 pounds of frozen peaches resulting in a very nice, light, peachy beer. The only real criticism was that it needed more sour to it. The original had about 48 hours of time with a pure Lactobacillus culture at 120F degrees. In my notes, I said next I’d let it sour longer.

That time as come. In addition to the desire for more tartness, I also wanted more volume. The first 5 gallons went way too fast, so the only thing to do was to bump up the volume. The challenge was how to sour mash the larger volume. The sour mash process I follow has the mashed wort held at close to 120F for as many days as you like after pitching a pure culture of Lactobacillus. The pure culture helps ensure that many of the off-flavors that can come from other bacteria don’t make it into the beer versus the traditional method of pitching in uncrushed grain which carries tons of bacteria.

I picked up some additional heat belts which I’ve used before to ensure proper temp control for the sour mash and they worked very well… almost too well as this time around I ended up pushing the temp up to 130F, not on purpose. I ended up toss in two handfuls of some uncrushed grain just in case the higher temp killed of the lab lacto. The result after 5 days was an intensely sour wort, hitting 3.2 pH.

On the offical brewday, the wort was boiled for about 30 minutes with a tiny addition of cascade, chilled to pitching temp and that’s it. The next challenge for this beer was getting fermentation going. I originally pitched one package of S-05 dry yeast. I had seen in many places that dry-yeast packets tend to have significantly more yeast cells than liquid yeast. The yeast pitching rate calculator indicated that I needed just over 250 billion yeast for 12 gallons of 1.031 S.G wort. Surely one packet would be enough. After two days though there was no sign of fermentation.

While I wasn’t panicking, I was worried. Looking around, I saw some more discussion about making sure you pitched heavily in an acidic environment so I promptly pitched another 3 packets of dry-yeast. A day later, I was rewarded with a nice krausen on the surface.

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Thin krausen forming after pitching 5 packets of S05 dry-yeast.

After a week of fermentation, the beer is down to 1.010 S.G, so a little more to go. After terminal gravity, I’ll split the batch and age on BlackBerry and Apricot puree to try out some new fruit flavors in the beer.

The recipe is just a scaled-up version of the original.

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
10 gal 30 min 4.0 IBUs 2.7 SRM 1.029 1.006 3.0 %
Actuals 1.03 1.01 2.6 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Berliner Weiss 17 A 1.028 - 1.032 1.003 - 1.006 3 - 8 2 - 3 2.4 - 2.9 2.8 - 3.8 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Brewer's Malt, 2-Row, Premium (Great Western) 6.667 lbs 57.14
White Wheat Malt 5 lbs 42.86

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Cascade 0.57 oz 30 min Boil Pellet 5.9

Miscs

Name Amount Time Use Type
Calcium Chloride 8.10 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 8.10 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Epsom Salt (MgSO4) 0.70 g 60 min Mash Water Agent

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Saccharification 148°F 90 min
Mash Out 168°F 10 min

Notes

DO NOT BOIL

V2:
Pitched 2 vials of WLP Lacto into 12+ gallons of 1.031 wort. Low on C02 so blanket wasn't as good as I'd like. Initial temp was 105F, in 12 hours was at 124F. Heavily wrapped with bottom heater and two layers on the side.

Checked temp again after unwrapping blankets, and temp was up to 125. I opened up the top and stirred, temp rose to 130F as the heat got distributed.

Sanitized two ice bottles and left in for 2 hours to bring temp down to 113F. Plugged all 3 controllers back in and set temp for 117F.

Wednesday morning (48 hours) ph is 3.77 @ 28C. Taste is slightly acidic, very light, not enough punch. New batch of co2 used to blanket it and also added two handfuls of 2-row grain uncrushed hoping to kick up some more bacterial activity.

Friday Morning, ph is 3.28 @ 23C. Taste is decidedly sour. on it's way to being quite potent. Nose is lactic with some buteryc funk... probably from tossing the the 2-row. Hoping to push the tar over the top by 6PM tonight.

Saturday, ph is 3.29 @ 23C. No ferm activity. Pitched second packet of yeast.

Sunday, ph is 3.29 @ 23C. No ferm activity. Gravity shows some movement, 1.035 -> 1.031. Two packages is still under pitched according to new yeast calculators, so picked up 3 more packets (5 * 11.5 grams in total). Pitched the rest, stirred up fermentor to resuspend the yeast.

Monday, very thing, but bubbly krausen on surface of wort.

2013-07-11, Krausen thining out, gravity check: 1.008 @ 71.9F -> 1.010 S.G. Nose is lacto and some heavy funk, like stinky feet. Aroma fades to simple lacto, wheat, sour. Taste is very very nice. A bit think mouth feel, slightly carbed, excellently sour, peachy, wheat. appearence is nearly 2 or 3 SRM, quite cloudy, no yeast flavors. Carbonation and fruit will go very well. Hoping the funky feet aroma moves on or is over powered by fruit additions. No hop flavor or aroma.



V1:

- Mash normally
- Drain to Kettle
- Raise temp to 176 for 15 minutes
- Chill to 120F
- pitch a pure culture of lacto and let ferment for approx. 2 days, no more than 3, retain 120F.
- transfer the sour wort to the boil kettle
- do my boil as per usual
- chill to 70F
- pitch my yeast culture.
- After ferm complete, pitch peach puree

48 hour @ 120F after pitching lacto. Measured pH of 4.0.

Boiled for 30+ minutes, to hit target volume (6.5 post-boil/pre-chill). Got 6G in carboy.
Low on ice, so only chilled to about 80F, put in fridge to chill and pitched two packets of 1056 around 10PM.

Racked into 13G plastic fermentor and pitched 10# of peach pureee. After 2 weeks, a new lacto pelical formed. Racking the puree was difficult, lost about 1 gallon of volume. Next time need to use some sort of bag or figure out a better separator for the fruit.

Something old and Something New – Taa Dow

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If you give me 10 hops then I use all 10!

Double IPAs are just fabulous. I just can’t get enough of them. I’m a huge fan of the Stone Enjoy-by series. As far as I’m concerned it’s a win-win-win situation. Stone makes an incredible hoppy, fresh beer that needs to be distributed, served and drunk in the span of months. I’ve never tasted a fresher IPA than one I’ve brewed myself.

On that path, even though I just brewed an Imperial IPA, ff3k, there’s nothing wrong with following up with another one.  This recipe caught my eye after appearing on a list of beers that *must* be tried passed to me by a friend.  The first beer, Heady Topper caught my eye as I didn’t know it was an Imperial IPA and I had seen a huge thread on homebrewtalk.com  where many homebrewers had been working to clone the beer.

One can never be completely sure if the recipe isn’t shared from the brewery; and even if it is, the differences in equipment and process can definitely affect the final beer.  That means it’s a bit of a gamble if you’ll actually clone the beer.

None of that concerns me though as I know a good IPA recipe when I see one.  Thanks to a dedicated group on homebrewtalk.com and Signpost Craft Brewing, we’ve got something close to Heady Topper.

Here’s my take, note I couldn’t find the Pearl malt in large enough quantities, so I’m using Marris Otter.

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
6 gal 90 min 188.2 IBUs 7.3 SRM 1.077 1.013 8.5 %
Actuals 1.073 1.01 8.3 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Imperial IPA 14 C 1.07 - 1.09 1.01 - 1.02 60 - 120 8 - 15 2.2 - 2.7 7.5 - 10 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Maris Otter (Thomas Fawcett) 15.022 lbs 88
White Wheat Malt 15.57 oz 5.7
CaraMalt 8.19 oz 3
Turbinado 9.01 oz 3.3

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Hopshot 12.02 oz 90 min Boil Pellet 3.5
Columbus (Tomahawk) 1.2 oz 5 min Boil Pellet 14.7
Apollo 0.6 oz 5 min Boil Pellet 18
Columbus (Tomahawk) 2.4 oz 0 min Boil Pellet 14
Columbus (Tomahawk) 1.2 oz 30 min Aroma Pellet 14
Simcoe 1.2 oz 0 min Boil Pellet 13
Simcoe 1.2 oz 30 min Aroma Pellet 13
Amarillo Gold 0.9 oz 30 min Aroma Pellet 8.5
Apollo 0.6 oz 30 min Aroma Pellet 12.5
Centennial 0.6 oz 30 min Aroma Pellet 10.5
Simcoe 2.4 oz 8 days Dry Hop Pellet 13
Columbus (Tomahawk) 1.8 oz 8 days Dry Hop Pellet 14
Amarillo Gold 1.2 oz 8 days Dry Hop Pellet 8.5
Centennial 1.2 oz 8 days Dry Hop Pellet 10.5
Apollo 0.6 oz 8 days Dry Hop Pellet 17

Yeast

Name Lab Attenuation Temperature
American Ale (1056) Wyeast Labs 75% 60°F - 72°F

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Mash In 150°F 60 min

The Sour Pipeline

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This past Friday, I brewed the next beer in the sour pipeline.  I’ve been alternating back to a Flanders Red this time, and one of my all-time favorite beers and sours.  New Belgium‘s La Folie.

I fell in love with La Folie in 2008 and in early 2009 the Texas market was flush with the newly introduced Lips of Faith series along with hand-bottled batches of La Folie.  I scavenged the Austin market and obtain nearly 2 cases of this amazing beer and I still have 4 or 5 of these sours aging.

Handbottled La Folie, number 491, bottled in January 2009.

Handbottled La Folie, number 491, bottled in January 2009.

This brewnight was also the 6 month date from the first sour beer I brewed with the Roeselares yeast with some help from some of my favorite local sour beers from Jester King and it was time to make room in the sour pipeline.

As I brewed the La Folie recipe found in an older BYO article, I transferred the original Flanders Red, in Rubicundiusque or Ruby as it’s now called, into a keg for serving.  The beer had matured wonderfully.  In the last month it had been resting on a couple ounces of Pinot Noir oak cubes providing some wine-barrel like flavors and aromas.

All of these great aromatics and tastes were present in the samples.  The sour aspect wasn’t nearly as potent as La Folie, but Ruby is definitively sour and strikes a great balance on the pallete for an unblended sour.

After moving Ruby out of the carboy with oak cubes it was time to transfer in the second sour in the pipe line: 5 gallons of Fancy Lad.  Early sampling of this beer showed great things happening but the lighter gravity left the mouthfeel a bit thin.  I decided that I would  bolster this with some malto-dextrin.  I settled on 4 ounces in the  5 gallons.  I mixed the malto-dextrin with 16 oz of water and boiled for 5 minutes before adding it to the bottom of the carboy to help mix it in when racking from the source carboy into the target.

Once the brew session was complete, the La Folie wort went into a carboy with the Roeselares/Jester King dregs yeast cake.

After primary fermentation is complete in a few weeks I plan to enjoy a very aged and tasty 2009 La Folie and pour the dregs of this great beer into my La Folie.  I can only hope this will impart at least some of La Folie’s greatness into my beer.

Here’s the recipe

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
5 gal 60 min 20.3 IBUs 11.8 SRM 1.062 1.014 6.3 %
Actuals 1.046 1.01 4.7 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Flanders Red Ale 17 B 1.048 - 1.057 1.002 - 1.012 10 - 25 10 - 16 2.2 - 2.7 4.6 - 6.5 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Brewer's Malt, 2-Row, Premium (Great Western) 9.75 lbs 75.03
Crystal, Medium (Simpsons) 1.31 lbs 10.08
Munich Malt 1.31 lbs 10.08
Wheat, Flaked 10 oz 4.81

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Liberty 1.06 oz 60 min Boil Pellet 3.9

Miscs

Name Amount Time Use Type
Calcium Chloride 5.00 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 2.70 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Epsom Salt (MgSO4) 0.50 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Whirlfloc Tablet 1.00 Items 15 min Boil Fining
Yeast Nutrient 1.00 tsp 5 min Boil Other

Yeast

Name Lab Attenuation Temperature
American Ale (1056) Wyeast Labs 75% 60°F - 72°F
Belgian Lambic Blend (3278) Wyeast Labs 70% 63°F - 75°F

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Saccharification 152°F 75 min
Mash Out 168°F 10 min

Notes

Mash at 154 °F (68 °C). Boil for 60 minutes. Ferment with neutral ale yeast at 75 °F (24 °C), then rack to barrel and add sour blend. Aging time is totally up to the barrel. This is where years of tasting and blending come in handy. If you want to blend, try ~ 20% of a sweeter (younger) barrel, ~30% of a nice mild sour barrel and ~50% of a well established “tour gripper” with nice oak notes (cherries, horse blanket, etc). (Young usually means ~ 1 year, mid range ~2 years and grippers are 3+ years.) But there are no rules here. Do whatever works for you.

Don’t have the budget (or room) for a barrel? Try this “poor man’s” method of emulating some of the aspects of barrel aging. Conduct your primary fermentation in a bucket or ferment the beer with ale yeast, then rack it to a bucket — adding any “bugs” that may be called for. Buckets are more permeable to oxygen than barrels are, so let the beer condition in the bucket for only about 3 months, then rack it to a carboy for the remaining conditioning time. Two weeks before racking, take 3.0 oz. (85 g) of oak cubes (French oak, medium toast) and soak them in wine. Use Chardonnay for the Temptation clone, Pinot Noir for La Roja, Cabernet Sauvignon for Darth Porter and Burgundy or Meritage for Grand Cru and La Folie. Change wine every 3 days to lessen the intensity of the new oak. Add cubes when beer is racked to carboy.

Licensed Fool, Sour Mashed Belgian Wit

It was probably a few years ago when I first encountered Boulevard Brewing’s Two Jokers Double-Wit style beer. And in one or two sips, I was hooked along with a few of my fellow craft beer drinkers. My friends were aware that I had started brewing and so the obvious question of whether or not I could clone the beer was proposed. At the time, I had taken my hand at brewing a number of existing clones with great success, usually from the Brewing Network’s The Jamil Show (Can You Brew it) podcast show. One thing I had not yet done was to attempt to clone a beer myself.

Brewing with Wheat includes interviews with Boulevard’s head brewer and he discusses a number of the beers as well as a few details on Two Jokers. Using these tidbits along with a general ingredient list available on their website, I’ve taken a stab at what I think the recipe should look like.

One interesting aspect is that in the book, Boulevard says that they do short sour mash.  They dough-in at 95F, hold for 8 hours and target a pH of 4.8. I really liked this idea and re-used the sour mashing technique I used to create a Berliner Weiss, which I picked up from Jeff Young at Black Star Coop via the Sunday Show interview with them. I’m looking forward to seeing how this extra tartness goes with the Belgian Wit recipe.

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
5.3 gal 60 min 16.3 IBUs 5.1 SRM 1.075 1.013 8.1 %
Actuals 1.046 1.01 4.7 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Witbier 16 A 1.044 - 1.052 1.008 - 1.012 10 - 20 2 - 4 2.4 - 2.9 4.5 - 5.5 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Brewer's Malt, 2-Row, Premium (Great Western) 8.5 lbs 56.43
White Wheat Malt 3.314 lbs 22
Wheat, Flaked 2.937 lbs 19.5
Munich Malt 5 oz 2.07

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Magnum 0.18 oz 60 min Boil Pellet 13.5
Northern Brewer (AHS) 0.5 oz 15 min Boil Pellet 9
Lavender 0.5 oz 15 min Aroma Pellet 12.2

Miscs

Name Amount Time Use Type
Calcium Chloride 4.80 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 4.80 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Epsom Salt (MgSO4) 0.50 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Cardimom 2.00 g 30 min Boil Spice
Coriander Seed 0.50 oz 15 min Boil Spice
Orange Peel, Sweet 0.50 oz 15 min Boil Spice
Seeds of Paradise 0.70 g 5 min Boil Spice

Yeast

Name Lab Attenuation Temperature
Belgian Witbier (3944) Wyeast Labs 74% 62°F - 75°F

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Saccharification 148°F 90 min
Mash Out 168°F 10 min

Notes

Color (EBC) 15.8
Bitterness (IBUs) 15
Original Gravity (Plato) 17.5
Terminal Gravity (Plato) 3.8
Alcohol (ABV) 8%
CO2 - Bottles 3.5 vol. (7.0 g/L)
CO2 - Kegs N/A

Sour Mash
- purge mash tun with c02
- mash in at 95F, hold for 8 hours until pH at 4.8
- add lactic and citric for target pH

Not included in the pretty-print form of the recipe is the Spices … I’m actually working on a patch to the beerxml wordpress plugin to display Misc. items in the recipe.  But if you download the recipe directly, it’s all in the XML.  Also, You’ll note Lavender listed as a hop; this is purely because Beersmith doesn’t let me say Spices steep after the boil which is what the BYO Brewing with Spices article discusses.

 

A beer for myself

Fly Ralcon Sample, a Rye IPA with Calypso hops

Fly Ralcon Sample, a Rye IPA with Calypso hops

This year I’ve been brewing a lot of beer for specific reasons, new beers, beers for competitions and every now and then you just need to brew a beer for yourself. Such is this beer. The last IPA or two I have brewed I was trying out a new recipe, or new hop. This beer we brewed a week ago is a really straight forward IPA with lots of fruity hops: Citra and Amarillo.The brew session went without a hitch. Mashed in at 122F for a protein rest (though reading in Gordon Strong’s Brewing Better Beer, he mentions this being totally unnecessary due to highly modified malt that’s now available.  Gordon prefers a 131F instead to keep proteins for head-retention) and then a step-mash up to 150F for sach rest. Also, I was batch sparging this beer instead of my normal no-sparge method in which I include all the water needed in the mash.

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No 6.5 gallon carboys left, so into the 13 gallon fermentor.

Collected about 8 gallons of wort and hit my O.G target, 1.054. 60 minute boil and then a trip through the platechiller and I had 6 gallons of 1.070 wort at about 65F. I pitched a 3 liter starter of Wyeast 1056 into the only container I had that was big enough for 6 gallons, my 13G plastic fermenter normally kept for 10 gallon batches.

I’m looking forward to the 12 day dry-hop schedule and getting this beer into a keg as soon as possible.

Here’s the recipe for ff3k, an American IPA hopped with Nugget, Citra and Amarillo.

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
6 gal 60 min 68.9 IBUs 6.0 SRM 1.070 1.014 7.5 %
Actuals 1.046 1.01 4.7 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Imperial IPA 14 C 1.07 - 1.09 1.01 - 1.02 60 - 120 8 - 15 2.2 - 2.7 7.5 - 10 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Brewer's Malt, 2-Row, Premium (Great Western) 14.41 lbs 87.94
Caramel/Crystal Malt - 10L 8.45 oz 3.22
Munich Malt 8.45 oz 3.22
Carapils (Briess) 5.28 oz 2.01
White Wheat Malt 5.25 oz 2
Honey Malt 4.19 oz 1.6

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Nugget 0.81 oz 60 min Boil Pellet 11
Citra 0.6 oz 30 min Boil Pellet 12
Citra 0.6 oz 15 min Boil Pellet 12
Citra 0.6 oz 10 min Boil Pellet 12
Citra 0.6 oz 5 min Boil Pellet 12
Citra 1.2 oz 12 days Dry Hop Pellet 12
Amarillo Gold (20120604) 1.2 oz 9 days Dry Hop Pellet 9.2
Citra 0.9 oz 6 days Dry Hop Pellet 12
Citra 1.2 oz 3 days Dry Hop Pellet 12
Amarillo Gold (20120604) 0.6 oz 3 days Dry Hop Pellet 9.2

Miscs

Name Amount Time Use Type
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 6.30 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Calcium Chloride 2.90 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Picking Lime 2.10 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Epsom Salt (MgSO4) 0.50 g 60 min Mash Water Agent

Yeast

Name Lab Attenuation Temperature
American Ale (1056) Wyeast Labs 75% 60°F - 72°F

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Protein Rest 122°F 30 min
Saccharification 150°F 60 min
Mash Out 168°F 10 min

Notes

Brun-water predicts 5.7 mash pH
Since we're using Great Western 2-row, mash ph has been lower by up to .3 ph, so this *should* dial in close to 5.4/5.5.

Update:

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Dry-hopping with Citra

2013-05-04: Measured F.G, 1.010.  Nice and dry.  Added 21 grams of Citra to start with.