Slow and Low

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Racking 5 gallons of Big Daddy Barleywine from a Balcones Blue Corn Whiskey barrel.

This week at Woxford, we’re bottling 15 gallons of barrel-aged beer. A barleywine which spent nearly 4 months in a Balcones Blue-corn whiskey barrel will fill about 26 750mL bottles. The second barrel, an 11 gallon Rum barrel filled with Makkurokurosuke RIS will be transferred into approximately fifty 750mL bottles. The replacements have been brewed and fermented at this point; now just to swap contents and wait a bit more.

You may have noticed it’s been about a month since the last brew session. That may be more typical as the home schedule is filling up. That got me thinking about what sort of beers and ingredients I wanted to focus on given that the frequency of brewing is going to slow down. Recently we’ve been testing out new yeasts and blends and I want to see about doing a bit more of that, but with a single yeast blend. This blend includes saison Saccharomyces, some brett, and quite a bit of souring bacteria. The fun part is learning how to use both to get the beer to be just right. The tools are fairly simple: hops, temperature and time.

Larger amounts of hops will inhibit the growth of the souring bacteria. Higher temps will favor Saccharomyces, even though lactobacillus can handle and prefers high temp, sacc will out-compete and dominate. Lower temperatures, while not the best for souring bacteria, will favor a more sour beer due to the sluggishness of Saccharomyces at lower temps.

This is the hypothesis, with quite a bit of anecdotal material (in the form of really good beer) to back those assertions. But, the proof, as they say, is in the pudding. $240 worth of pudding.

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Drinking Jester King’s Le Petit Prince, 2.8% Farmhouse Table beer. Excellent working beer. Look at all of those 750mL bottles.

This recipe will be the second farmhouse sour recipe. The first resulted in solid, but not sour saison. The Farmhouse Saison Experiement still need a proper review, but the result was a bit one dimensional despite using four different strains of Brett. The effort did help confirm that one cannot kettle sour a beer in an aluminum pot beyond about 3.8 pH. Bizarre!

For this recipe, I’ll split the wort post-boil and run two different fermentation schedules. The first, will be held between 55F and 60F to simulate a brew in the winter time (Texas) where the average temperature is lower. The hypothesis suggests this should produce a more sour final product. The second half will use a more typical saison schedule, starting around 65F, holding for 24 or 48 hours and then ramping up (and/or letting free-rise) until fermentation is complete.

The final products will be compared and contrasted. I may end up blending them in the end as well. In any case, this should be pretty exciting.  Note the recipe says Wyeast 3711 for yeast, that’s the closest to Jester King Dregs, but it’s not the same (and certainly doesn’t contain the souring bus).

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
12 gal 90 min 19.7 IBUs 3.5 SRM 1.052 SG 1.007 SG 6.0 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Saison 16 C 1.048 - 1.065 1.002 - 1.012 20 - 35 5 - 14 2.3 - 2.9 5 - 7 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Pilsen (BestMälz) 14 lbs 59.57
Wheat Malt, Ger 9.5 lbs 40.43

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Magnum 0.18 oz 90 min Boil Pellet 12
Goldings, East Kent (2011 Crop - Purchase FHBW 20130220) 1.94 oz 30 min Boil Pellet 5.6
Willamette 1.94 oz 5 min Boil Pellet 4.3
Crystal 1.94 oz 1 min Boil Pellet 3
Citra 2 oz 3 days Dry Hop Pellet 14.4
Styrian Goldings 2 oz 3 days Dry Hop Pellet 3

Yeast

Name Lab Attenuation Temperature
French Saison (3711) Wyeast Labs 80% 65°F - 77°F

Notes

Split into two 6G containers

1. Hold at 57F
2. Pitch at 65F, and ramp up to 80F over 7 days

Blend batches later.

Rum Barrel Saison

It ain't easy being green

Steppiing up generation 2 of Gigayeast Saison II from gen1 yeast cake with hops.

It’s time that I brewed a second beer to put into the clean Rum Barrel I picked up at the beginning of the year. It currently has v5 of Makkurokurosuke RIS. I’m extremely excited for this one. All of the barrel-aged RIS have been phenomenal, this one won’t be anything less. Before I can rack the RIS I need to have a replacement beer brewed to minimize the amount of time that the barrel remains empty. In the previous barrel, I cleaned it out and filled it with vodka. While that worked out just fine I don’t want to waste any time since I need to get a 3rd beer in and out before this Winter when I’ll brew a second batch of Woxbic, the Woxford lambic-style beer.

I struggled with what exactly to put into a 11 gallon Rum barrel. Previously I’ve brewed a Strong Scotch and a Robust Porter for whiskey barrel. I’ve also put a barleywine and shortly a Belgian Quad, so I was looking for something a bit different. I started thinking about what flavors go well with Rum and several mixed drinks came to mind. I’m not much of a liquor drinker, but when I did dabble, I really enjoyed Rum and Coke and Rum with Orange Juice; a screwdriver if Google is to be believed. I really liked the idea of mixing fruity hops with rum and then a solid dry beer finish. It also helped that I had a large slurry of Gigayeast Saison II from my last saison.

This will be the same grain bill (but bigger) as for Tajín, but with a few choice hop replacements to really focus on citrus, fruit and spice. I used Summer in previous which came out really nice. I swapped Fuggle for Willamette as I was out and still wanted some earthy, spice. Meridian is fruit gold so I wanted some of that. Galaxy is another really fruity flavor. Finally, some Apollo for that orange, tangerine citrus.

This should ferment out cleaning in less than a month after which I’ll rack and bottle the RIS and add this beer into the rum barrel for a month or so. It’s a lighter beer which means it won’t take as much contact time to pull in the rum flavors.

Enjoy Dai Tajín!

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
12 gal 90 min 39.2 IBUs 7.4 SRM 1.059 1.006 7.0 %
Actuals 1.054 1.01 5.8 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Saison 16 C 1.048 - 1.065 1.002 - 1.012 20 - 35 5 - 14 2.3 - 2.9 5 - 7 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Pilsner (2 Row) Bel 21 lbs 71.19
Rye Malt 3.25 lbs 11.02
White Wheat Malt 2.25 lbs 7.63
Caramunich Malt 1 lbs 3.39
Oats, Flaked 1 lbs 3.39
Turbinado 1 lbs 3.39

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Summer (Summer Saaz) 1 oz 90 min First Wort Pellet 5.5
Willamette 1 oz 90 min First Wort Pellet 4.3
Meridian 1 oz 30 min Boil Pellet 6.5
Apollo 0.5 oz 15 min Boil Pellet 18
Galaxy 1 oz 5 min Boil Pellet 14.8
Summer (Summer Saaz) 1 oz 5 min Boil Pellet 5.5

Miscs

Name Amount Time Use Type
Calcium Chloride 4.40 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 4.10 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Epsom Salt (MgSO4) 0.90 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Ground Pepper 3.27 tsp 5 min Boil Spice

Yeast

Name Lab Attenuation Temperature
Saison Yeast #2 (GY027) Gigayeast 81% 64°F - 80°F

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Saccharification 148°F 75 min
Mash Out 168°F 10 min

Quad Damage

quad-damage

I’ve only brewed a few Belgian style beers in my homebrew career.  Not because they’re particularly difficult.  It’s primarily because my tastes have changed dramatically since I first started drinking dubbel, tripel and quad Belgians.  As my pallet shifted away from sweeter, heavier, candied beer flavors, I couldn’t handle thick, strong, fruity Belgians.  And I couldn’t imaging going through 5 or more gallons of a such a beer.

With that, I’m not surprised it’s taken me this long to get around brewing one.  The other Belgian’s I’ve attempted have come out quite well.  I’ve brewed a Belgian IPA (not *really* Belgian, but inspired by them), a fantastic Belgian Blonde and have been happy with both of these.  One of the few Belgian style beers I can get into though is one of my original American favorites:  Avery The Reverend.

I couldn’t think of a better Belgian beer that would stand up to some aging in a Whiskey barrel, which is the real motivation behind this brew session.  This will be the third beer to go into the 5 gallon Balcones Corn Whiskey barrel with the hope of pulling out the last vestiges of oak and whiskey leaving it ready for sour beer aging!

Avery Brewing is top notch in just about every way, including being very friendly to the homebrew community.  As you might expect, they’ve helpfully posted a homebrew scale version of the recipe which I’ve used as the basis for Quad Damage.

Looking forward to seeing how the barrel treats this one.

 

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
6 gal 60 min 21.2 IBUs 19.8 SRM 1.092 1.018 9.9 %
Actuals 1.046 1.01 4.7 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Belgian Dark Strong Ale 18 E 1.075 - 1.11 1.01 - 1.024 20 - 35 12 - 22 2.3 - 2.9 8 - 11 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Pale Moon (Blacklands) 18.442 lbs 85.9
Aromatic Malt 12.05 oz 3.51
Caramel/Crystal Malt - 20L 6.19 oz 1.8
Crystal Light - 45L (Crisp) 6.19 oz 1.8
Special B Malt 6.19 oz 1.8
Candi Syrup, D-90 1.113 lbs 5.18

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Sterling 0.51 oz 60 min Boil Pellet 7.5
Sterling 0.51 oz 30 min Boil Pellet 7.5
Sterling 0.82 oz 0 min Boil Pellet 7.5

Yeast

Name Lab Attenuation Temperature
Trappist High Gravity (3787) Wyeast Labs 76% 64°F - 78°F

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Mash In 150°F 75 min

Lamentation IPA

conan_concept
Woxford Brewing: Conan Yeast! What is best in life?

Conan Yeast: To crush your enemies, see them driven before you, and to hear the lamentation of their long-chain-sugars.

Woxford Brewing: That is good! That is good.

 

 

While I’ve never had a Heady Topper, I certainly have already tried to brew a clone.  With the way the beer sounds, who wouldn’t?  I don’t have access to Heady, so stepping up dregs from the cans was impossible.   After my first clone, Taa Dow, which came out quite nice, though not as nice as the Hop Slam clone, I decided I’d wait until I had some yeast from one of the major labs.

This past month, I’ve been on a yeast purchase binge.  The smaller labs have been stepping up interesting strains making it easier try out newer (or hard to find) strains.  One of those is the Vermont IPA from Gigayeast.  With the yeast in hand, I started with the Heady clone recipe (version 4.0 that was found on Homebrew Talk forums) and then swapped out some of the hops for some others that sounded like they’d blend well with the peachy aroma from the Conan yeast.

In other news, the chest freezer has finally bit the dust.  The machine is close to 20 years old at this point.  I’ve had it for 4 years now and it’s provided steady service for a cool $90 craigslist find.  I’m searching, but larger chest freezers (15 cu.ft.) tend to go rather quickly around town;  I’ve emailed no less than 6 sellers, only two responded, both already sold.

I’m eyeing a new one, but finding them roughly half-price or less is a real steal.  This time around, I’ve promised myself to ensure I do a proper collar so we can have faucet taps.  I already have most of the supplies, so it should be a snap.

Until then, brewnights are bottle-only affairs.  That’ll be fun!  Here’s my Lamentation IPA, Heady Topper variant.  Let’s see how this turns out.

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
6 gal 60 min 113.8 IBUs 7.3 SRM 1.072 1.009 8.4 %
Actuals 1.046 1.01 4.7 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
Imperial IPA 14 C 1.07 - 1.09 1.01 - 1.02 60 - 120 8 - 15 2.2 - 2.7 7.5 - 10 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Organic Brewers Malt 2-Row (Briess) 16 lbs 88.89
Caramalt (Simpsons) 8 oz 2.78
Honey Malt 8 oz 2.78
White Wheat Malt 8 oz 2.78
Carapils (Briess) 4 oz 1.39
Sugar, Table (Sucrose) 4 oz 1.39

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
HopShot 1.76 oz 60 min Boil Pellet 10
Amarillo Gold (20120604) 1 oz 20 min Aroma Pellet 8.2
Galaxy 1 oz 20 min Aroma Pellet 14.8
Palisade 1 oz 20 min Aroma Pellet 7.8
Rakau (Alpharoma) 1 oz 20 min Aroma Pellet 10.5
Summer (Summer Saaz) 1 oz 20 min Aroma Pellet 5.5
Bravo 1 oz 7 days Dry Hop Pellet 15.5
Cascade 1 oz 7 days Dry Hop Pellet 5.9
Mosaic 1 oz 7 days Dry Hop Pellet 11.6
Pacific Jade 1 oz 7 days Dry Hop Pellet 13.1

Miscs

Name Amount Time Use Type
Epsom Salt (MgSO4) 3.20 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 2.80 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Calcium Chloride 2.30 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Whirlfloc Tablet 1.00 Items 15 min Boil Fining

Yeast

Name Lab Attenuation Temperature
Vermont IPA (GY054) Gigayeast 80% 62°F - 75°F

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Saccharification 148°F 75 min
Mash Out 168°F 10 min

Hoppy Sour

I have a sour buskett.

Bucket Sour — extra wort left in an empty grain bucket. Remarkably tasty.

There aren’t too many examples of hoppy and sour; they tend not to go well together. Besides the flavor clash the bacteria responsible for souring beer (mostly lactobacillus and pediocaucus) don’t do so well in highly hopped wort. Combine this with the general anxiety and fear of introducing bacteria into non-sour/non-brett production breweries and these beers just aren’t that common.

A local favorite, Black Star Coop, hosted a “Summer of Sour” celebrating sour beers and some of the techniques used to make them. My first sour beer adventure started after drinking an amazing tasting Berliner Weiss, called Waterloo, from Black Star. I emailed the head brewer at the time, Jeff Young, about how to make Waterloo. With his information as well as listening to him talk in the Sunday Session show about kettle souring or sour worting I took the plunge. Jeff is now starting up his own brewery, Blue Owl Brewing, which will focus exclusively on this technique for making sour beers.

Black Star coop released Dr. Vainglory, which is, as they call it, a Sour American Pale Ale (SAPA). It was a truly unique and tasty beverage, carefully balancing sour with lots of tropical notes and a firm, but not overpowering bitterness on the finish. Amazing.

After securing some Meridian hops, which were used in this strain, I decided, I’d give it a try. For souring, I’m using a blend of Gigayeast’s Fast Souring Lacto, and Wyeast Lacto. After 5 days at 76F, the starter was tremendously sour, a pH of about 3.4. I’ll be pitching this combination and keeping it at about 115F for about 4 days; which should create an extremely potent sour base. From there I’ll boil, hop, chill and then pitch a large starter of Brett B. Trois to finish off the rest of the gravity.

Recipe Details

Batch Size Boil Time IBU SRM Est. OG Est. FG ABV
6 gal 60 min 33.9 IBUs 4.8 SRM 1.050 1.013 4.9 %
Actuals 1.046 1.01 4.7 %

Style Details

Name Cat. OG Range FG Range IBU SRM Carb ABV
American Pale Ale 10 A 1.045 - 1.06 1.01 - 1.015 30 - 45 5 - 14 2.3 - 2.8 4.5 - 6.2 %

Fermentables

Name Amount %
Organic Brewers Malt 2-Row (Briess) 10 lbs 86.96
Munich 10L Organic (Briess) 1 lbs 8.7
Oats, Golden Naked (Simpsons) 8 oz 4.35

Hops

Name Amount Time Use Form Alpha %
Warrior 0.18 oz 60 min Boil Pellet 15.7
Ahtanum 1 oz 15 min Boil Pellet 5.2
Meridian 1 oz 5 min Boil Pellet 6.5
Meridian 1 oz 15 min Aroma Pellet 6.5
Palisade 1 oz 15 min Aroma Pellet 7.8

Miscs

Name Amount Time Use Type
Calcium Chloride 3.20 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate) 3.20 g 60 min Mash Water Agent
Epsom Salt (MgSO4) 0.40 g 60 min Mash Water Agent

Mash

Step Temperature Time
Saccharification 152°F 60 min
Mash Out 168°F 10 min

Notes

DO NOT BOIL

- Mash normally
- Drain to Kettle
- Raise temp to 176 for 15 minutes
- Chill to 120F
- pitch a pure culture of lacto and let ferment for approx. 2 days, no more than 3, retain 120F.
- transfer the sour wort to the boil kettle
- do my boil as per usual
- chill to 70F
- pitch my yeast culture.
- After ferm complete, pitch peach puree